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Adaptive Thinking, Resilient Behavior

Two items:

RAND emeritus David Ronfeldt called my attention today (thanks David!) to this article by futurist David Brin:

Forgetting our American tradition:The folly of relying exclusively on a professional protector caste

Today we face (but largely ignore) a major historical anomaly. From our nation’s birth all the way until the end of the Vietnam War, America’s chief approach to dealing with danger — both anticipated threats and those that took us by surprise — was to rely upon a robust citizenry to quickly supplement, augment and reinforce the thin veneer of professionals in a relatively small peacetime warrior-protector caste.  Toward this end, society relied primarily upon concepts of robustness and resilience, rather than attempting to anticipate and forestall every conceivable danger. 

This emphasis changed, dramatically, starting with the Second World War, but accelerating after Vietnam. Some reasons for the shift toward professionalism were excellent and even overdue.  Nevertheless, it is clearly long past-time for a little perspective and reflection.

Over the course of the last two decades, while doing “future threats” consultations for DoD, DTRA, NRO, CIA, the Navy, Air Force, etc., I have watched this distinction grow ever-more stark — contrasting an older American reflex that relied on citizen-level resilience vs. the more recent emphasis on anticipation and the surgical removal of threats.  Inexorably, the Protector Class has increasingly come to consider itself wholly separate from the Protected.  In fact, our military, security and intelligence services have reached a point where – even when they engage in self-critical introspection – they seem unable to even ask questions that ponder resilience issues.

Instead, the question always boils down to: “How can we better anticipate, cover, and overcome all conceivable or plausible threat envelopes?”

While this is a worthy and admirable emphasis for protectors to take, it is also profoundly and narrowly overspecialized.  It reflects a counterfactual assumption that, given sufficient funding, these communities can not only anticipate all future shocks, but prepare adequately to deal with them on a strictly in-house basis, through the application of fiercely effective professional action…..

Read the rest here.

Secondly, I wanted to highlight that Don Vandergriff, a student of John Boyd’s strategic philosophy and the pioneer of adaptive leadership training , recently received a glowing mention in Fast Company magazine:

How to Buck the System the Right Way

….What GM is doing is mining the talent of its leaders in the middle. To lead up effectively, there are three characteristics you need to leverage.

Credibility. You must know your stuff especially when you are not the one in charge. When you are seeking to make a case to senior manager, or even to colleagues, what you know must be grounded in reality. At the same time, so often, as is the case at GM, you need to be able to think and act differently. So your track record reinforces your credibility. That is, what you have done before gives credence to what you want to do in the future.

Influence. Knowing how to persuade others is critical for someone seeking to effect change. If you do not have line authority, how else but through influence can you succeed? Your influence is based on credibility, but also on your proven ability to get things done. Sometimes persuasion comes down to an ability to sweet talk the higher ups as well as put a bit of muscle on colleagues (nicely of course) in order push your initiative through.

Respect. Mavericks, which GM said it was looking for, may not always be the most easiest people to get along with on a daily basis. After all, they are ones seeking to buck the system. But mavericks who succeed are ones who have the best interests of the organization at heart and in time earn the respect of thier colleagues.

One maverick I know who has been pushing to change the way the U.S. Army trains and promotes its officer corps is Don Vandergriff. A former Army major and twice named ROTC instructor of the year while at Georgetown, Vandergriff has tirelessly badgered the Army’s senior leadership to institute changes that would recognize and promote officers who knew how to lead from the middle.

And now, after more than a decade of his writing and teaching, it is paying off. West Point has become the latest but perhaps the most prestigious Army institution to teach principles of adaptive decision making that Don developed. Many of Don’s students have implemented such lessons successfully under combat situations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Read the rest here

Don’s methods excel at getting students to think creatively under the constraints of limited information, situational uncertainty and time pressure ( making the cognitive effect somewhat akin to the effects produced by the Socratic method and complex game playing).

ADDENDUM:

      

This would also be a suitable post to remind readers that Dr. Chet Richards has moved his blogging operations to a new site, Fast Transients.

Adjust your favorites and blogrolls accordingly.

5 Responses to “Adaptive Thinking, Resilient Behavior”

  1. Fred Leland Says:

    Great post,  references and examples of PEOPLE getting IT done!

  2. zen Says:

    Hi Fred,
    .
    Much thanks. It is good to see Don getting the recognition he deserves!

  3. Visitor Says:

    Sounds like Don has tried to persuade the US Military to start using a X Management Theory and has sweetened it up by utilizing von Hammer techniques to help install these middle management changes and made it his own training manuel!  You mean they don’t provide management / empowerment training for field grade / high-level company grade officers?…  Probably the reason Don left the DoD as a Major? He really stuck it out didn’t he?  He teach the class on how to resign your commission in ROTC Training at G-Town also?  Perhaps…  This isn’t anything, cutting edge and I’m sure the Pentagon will be resistant, as DoD is primarily a Y Theory Operation / its the Model of all Model’s.  Wouldn’t be surprised to see Don doing a few seminars and then some General shutting this down.  Good ideas, its just that The Machine doesn’t like changes.

  4. zen Says:

    As I heard it live from Don, William Lind was partly responsible for Vandergriff’s abrupt change of career. You can ask him about it directly at his blog though.
    .
    As for "new", the Socratic method is, hmmm, 2400 years old. Seldom used, but still works! 🙂

  5. Fred Leland Says:

    Zen I aggree Don is making great inroads and taking the Adaptive Leadership Methodology to a level that bredds decison makers, not seen in my humble opinion.

    It was not seen in the military when I was in where certain grades of frontline personnel were told they "DID NOT GET PAID TO THINK" to my last 25 years in law enforcement where the same mentality of "wait for me (The so called LEADER) to decide" is still practiced.

    The cutting edge part of the equation in Don’s methodology is in  the way that learning is brought out and facilitated  through learning, unlearning and relearning, that develops confident decison makers who possess strength of character. This breeds much, much better performance in problem solving, including in hostile dynamic situations. Through using people, their insights and inovation while they interact with the environment.

    Quite frankly ALM  breeds EXCELLENCE in performance and thankfully there are those like Don out there spreading the word! Look around at the security situation at home and abroad…its obvious we need DECISION MAKERS!


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