{"id":13674,"date":"2012-08-31T05:47:55","date_gmt":"2012-08-31T05:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=13674"},"modified":"2012-08-31T05:49:35","modified_gmt":"2012-08-31T05:49:35","slug":"at-a-distance-of-three-caliphs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=13674","title":{"rendered":"At a distance of three caliphs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[ by <strong>Charles Cameron<\/strong> &#8212; caliphal succession as a marker in Egyptian-Iranian diplomacy at NAM ]<br \/>\n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/morsi-iran.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/morsi-iran.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"morsi iran\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/morsi-iran.png 600w, https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/morsi-iran-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n.<\/p>\n<p>Describing Egyptian President <strong>Morsi<\/strong>&#8216;s speech in Iran at the <strong>Non-Aligned Movement<\/strong> conference, <strong>Rodger Shanahan<\/strong> of Australia&#8217;s <strong>Lowy Institute<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lowyinterpreter.org\/post\/2012\/08\/31\/Iran-NAM-bam-thank-you-maam.aspx\">wrote, tellingly<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Invoking the names of the first four caliphs (which never goes down well in uber-Shi&#8217;a Iran), his condemnation of the Syrian regime (an Iranian ally) caused the walkout of the Damascene delegation and stole much of the positive messaging that Iran would have been hoping for from this meeting.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Sunni <\/strong>Islam recognizes four &#8220;rightly guided&#8221; <em>Caliphs <\/em>as the successors to the Prophet: first among them was <strong>Muhammad<\/strong>&#8216;s friend <strong>Abu Bakr<\/strong>,  who was succeeded by <strong>Umar <\/strong>&#8212; who when he conquered Jerusalem, is said to have entered it on foot, and guaranteed the protection of the Christians and their churches \u2013 third, <strong>Uthman<\/strong>, remembered for establishing the definitive text of the <em>Quran<\/em>, and finally the Prophet&#8217;s cousin and son-in-law,<strong> Ali ibn Abi Talib<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<p>Of these, Ali alone is recognized by the <strong>Shia<\/strong>, who consider him the Prophet&#8217;s rightful heir and their own first <em>Imam<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>As the photo above suggests, Morsi, a Sunni, and Ahmadinejad, a Shia, are precisely three caliphs apart.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ by Charles Cameron &#8212; caliphal succession as a marker in Egyptian-Iranian diplomacy at NAM ] . . Describing Egyptian President Morsi&#8216;s speech in Iran at the Non-Aligned Movement conference, Rodger Shanahan of Australia&#8217;s Lowy Institute wrote, tellingly: Invoking the names of the first four caliphs (which never goes down well in uber-Shi&#8217;a Iran), his [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,673,93,753,499,533,446,819,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diplomacy","category-egypt","category-iran","category-islam","category-islamic-world","category-religion","category-shia","category-sunni","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13674"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13687,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13674\/revisions\/13687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}