{"id":18908,"date":"2013-01-24T00:32:23","date_gmt":"2013-01-24T00:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=18908"},"modified":"2013-01-24T00:32:23","modified_gmt":"2013-01-24T00:32:23","slug":"the-possible-unexpected-consequences-of-intervention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=18908","title":{"rendered":"The possible unexpected consequences of intervention"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[ by <strong>Charles Cameron<\/strong> &#8212; wondering whether it can ever be possible to expect the unexpected, and if so, what exactly that might mean? Libya &#038; Mali ]<br \/>\n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/SPEC-coup-de-des.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/SPEC-coup-de-des.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"SPEC coup de des\" width=\"588\" height=\"617\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/SPEC-coup-de-des.png 588w, https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/SPEC-coup-de-des-285x300.png 285w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alex Thurston<\/strong> at <em>Sahel Blog: Covering Politics and Religion in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa<\/em> posted <a href=\"http:\/\/sahelblog.wordpress.com\/2013\/01\/23\/libya-and-mali-part-i\/\">Libya and Mali, Part I<\/a> today.  The topic is one I am not qualified to comment on, although I&#8217;m trying to learn from those (such as AT) who are &#8212; but this sentence caught my eye and got me writing:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A failure to soberly consider the possible unexpected consequences of intervention and transition has helped chaos to develop in post-Qadhafi Libya.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I wonder if that&#8217;s a <em>koan<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p>**<\/p>\n<p>Is it ever possible to &#8220;soberly consider the possible unexpected consequences&#8221; of anything?  Consider <strong>Donald Rumsfeld<\/strong>&#8216;s remark:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don&#8217;t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don&#8217;t know we don&#8217;t know.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Throw in the missing fourth category, supplied by somebody for Wikipedia:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Moreover, one may criticize Rumsfeld statement for omitting the most dangerous type of unknown: the &#8220;unknown known&#8221;. That is, as Mark Twain famously expressed it, &#8220;It ain&#8217;t what you don&#8217;t know that gets you into trouble. It&#8217;s what you think you know that just ain&#8217;t so&#8221;. Indeed, Rumsfeld was really discussing an &#8220;unknown known&#8221; which provided faulty justification for the war &#8212; members of the Bush administration claimed that the Iraqi government possessed weapons of mass destruction (see <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rationale_for_the_Iraq_War\">Rationale_for_the_Iraq_War<\/a>), but it just wasn&#8217;t so.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>**<\/p>\n<p>Now allow for what you might call <em>informed guess-work<\/em>, what <strong>CS Peirce<\/strong> called <em>abduction <\/em>&#8212; I&#8217;m just now introducing my elder son to <strong>Eco<\/strong> &#038; <strong>Sebeok<\/strong>&#8216;s magnificent book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Sign-Three-Holmes-Advances-Semiotics\/dp\/0253204879\">The Sign of Three: Dupin, Holmes, Peirce<\/a> &#8212; and &#8220;non-predictive&#8221; attempts to lay out a spread of possible outcomes by means of scenario-planning, as <strong>Tom Barnett<\/strong> wrote in his <a href=\"http:\/\/thomaspmbarnett.com\/globlogization\/2010\/8\/10\/blast-from-my-past-final-report-of-the-year-2000-internation.html\">Year 2000 International Security Dimension Project Final Report<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>By &#8220;decision scenario approach,&#8221; we mean using credible scenarios to create awareness among relevant decision-makers regarding the sort of strategic issues and choices they are likely to face if the more stressing pathways envisioned come to pass.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>and:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Again, none of our material here is meant to be predictive in the sense of providing a step-by-step &#8220;cookbook&#8221; approach to Y2K and Millennial Date Change crisis management.   Our fundamental goal in collecting and synthesizing this analysis is to avoid any situation where US military decision makers and\/or operational commanders would find themselves in seemingly uncharted territory and declare, &#8220;I had no idea . . ..&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We (myself at times included) seem to be busily employed making <strong>non-predictive predictions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>**<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Black-Swan-Improbable-Robustness\/dp\/081297381X\/\">Black swans<\/a>&#8230; <strong>Nassim Nicholas Taleb<\/strong> may have been the one who most recently crept up behind us and clapped loudly to alert us to the unexpected, but <strong>St\u00e9phane Mallarm\u00e9<\/strong> was there first in 1897 with the great graphical poem <em>Un coup de d\u00e9s jamais n&#8217;abolira le hasard<\/em>, featured in the lower image of the pair at the top of this post.  <\/p>\n<p>My own &#8220;zen telegram&#8221; version, for those who neither know the poem nor read French:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A ROLL OF THE DICE<\/p>\n<p>NEVER<\/p>\n<p>not even when tossed <em>sub specie aeternitatis<\/em> from the depth of a shipwreck<\/p>\n<p>WILL NEVER EVER ABOLISH<\/p>\n<p>CHANCE<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8212; now there&#8217;s a koan for our times &#8212; and always.<\/p>\n<p>**<\/p>\n<p>Listen to the poets&#8230; <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hear the voice of the Bard!<br \/>\nWho Present, Past, &#038; Future, sees;<br \/>\nWhose ears have heard<br \/>\nThe Holy Word<br \/>\nThat walk&#8217;d among the ancient trees&#8230;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>**<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources and links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Un_Coup_de_D%C3%A9s_Jamais_N'Abolira_Le_Hasard_(Mallarm%C3%A9)\">Un Coup de D\u00e9s Jamais N&#8217;Abolira Le Hasard<\/a> from Wikipedia\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.my-os.net\/blog\/index.php?2006\/11\/14\/571-le-debut-de-la-typographie-moderne\">le d\u00e9but de la typographie moderne<\/a> by <strong>\u00c9tienne Mineur<\/strong> with page images\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.poetryintranslation.com\/PITBR\/French\/MallarmeUnCoupdeDes.htm\">Un coup de d\u00e9s<\/a>, French original and English translation, by <strong>AS Kline<\/strong>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/collections\/search-the-collections\/90015362#fullscreen\">See<\/a> that voice of the Bard, <strong>William Blake<\/strong>&#8230;<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ by Charles Cameron &#8212; wondering whether it can ever be possible to expect the unexpected, and if so, what exactly that might mean? Libya &#038; Mali ] . . Alex Thurston at Sahel Blog: Covering Politics and Religion in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa posted Libya and Mali, Part I today. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[329,323,796,53,526,52,647,741,1,355],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa","category-black-swans","category-blindspots","category-britain","category-charles-cameron","category-france","category-libya","category-poetry","category-uncategorized","category-uncertainty"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18908"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18950,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18908\/revisions\/18950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}