{"id":3014,"date":"2009-03-11T04:48:54","date_gmt":"2009-03-11T04:48:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=3014"},"modified":"2009-03-12T17:16:24","modified_gmt":"2009-03-12T17:16:24","slug":"book-review-with-great-powers-comes-great-responsibilities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=3014","title":{"rendered":"Book review: With Great Powers comes Great Responsibilities&#8230;."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"430\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thomaspmbarnett.com\/weblog\/2008\/06\/20\/GreatPowersCover.jpg\" height=\"650\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0399155376?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=zenpundit-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0399155376\"><strong>Great Powers: America and the World After Bush<\/strong><\/a><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=zenpundit-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0399155376\" height=\"1\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: medium none\" \/>\u00a0<\/strong>by <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thomaspmbarnett.com\/weblog\/\">Thomas P.M. Barnett<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Great Powers: America and the World After Bush<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is a book whose influence will be deep and long. It is also a book that will be loved and reviled. Loved because in\u00a0it, Barnett connects history with strategy and foreign policy and does so with unvarnished, supremely confident, optimism regarding a future of an americanized Globalization and a globalized America. It will also\u00a0be bitterly\u00a0reviled for exactly\u00a0same reason.<\/p>\n<p>In essence,\u00a0<strong><em>Great Powers<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is an intellectual-political\u00a0rorschach test.<\/p>\n<p>This will not be a traditional book review.\u00a0By way of disclaimer, I was one of the people who read the earliest draft version of <strong><em>Great Powers<\/em><\/strong> as Tom Barnett\u00a0was writing it ( at times\u00a0Tom was writing <em>faster<\/em> than any of us could keep up reading it!) and offered comments and advice. I have seen various iterations of different parts\u00a0of <strong><em>Great Powers<\/em><\/strong> as it\u00a0was shaped by Dr. Barnett, <strong>Mark Warren<\/strong> and <strong>Neil Nyren<\/strong> and discussed the book during this time with others in Tom&#8217;s circle who were also readers. As a result I cannot possibly be considered an objective or impartial reviewer but what I am, however,\u00a0is a well\u00a0informed one.<\/p>\n<p>What I will offer instead of a traditional review is my thoughts on why <strong><em>Great Powers<\/em><\/strong> should be read whether you admire Thomas Barnett&#8217;s philosophy or not.<\/p>\n<p>First, <strong><em>Great Powers<\/em><\/strong> represents the first attempt to critically\u00a0distill the meaning and the context of the\u00a0historical\u00a0mark\u00a0of the<strong> George W. Bush <\/strong>presidency in a way that is not beholden to the needs of domestic partisans, Right or Left. As a result, some of these people will go absolutely ape in Chapter One and will be riding their hobby horse to the uptopian\u00a0horizon of choice and never really read anything else in the book except through heavily rose colored glasses.\u00a0 For everyone else,\u00a0Barnett&#8217;s handling of Bush-Cheney\u00a0is a needed step back from presentism and into analysis of causes and effects,\u00a0risks and opportunities, which make up the <strong><em>global<\/em><\/strong> legacy of President Bush.<\/p>\n<p>Secondly, Barnett is enunciating a theory of historical evolution heavily influenced by economic determinism but not only economic determinism. Very few reviewers have picked up on this element ( <strong>John Robb<\/strong> was a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/globalguerrillas.typepad.com\/globalguerrillas\/2009\/02\/journal-the-frontier.html\"> notable exception<\/a>) but Tom has revived and synthesized the &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/xroads.virginia.edu\/~Hyper\/TURNER\/\">Frontier Thesis<\/a>&#8221; of <strong>Frederick Jackson Turner<\/strong> into postmodern, 21st century, \u00a0transnational terms. &#8220;The frontier&#8221; is not just an economic margin but a\u00a0verge for deep but decisive conflicts of personal identity and cultural renewal. Frontiers are dynamic and psychological, not fixed entities and the momentum is usually running toward civilizational expansion or collapse. We can find the frontier at home in &#8220;feral&#8221; neighborhoods mere miles from our houses or thousands of miles distant\u00a0in far off Pushtunistan and the Fergana valley. There is no maginot line we can build, no place to &#8220;bring the boys home&#8221; to\u00a0when the frontier exists as much in cyberspace as on the ground.<\/p>\n<p>Thirdly, Barnett articultes the\u00a0strategic macro-choices (&#8220;Realignment&#8221;)\u00a0that we face in the first decades of the 21st century based on the\u00a0framework that our past choices have created. This last part of the book is where he generates enormous amounts of friction with more traditional policy wonk experts by de-compartmentalizing their pet issues into the agonizingly interrelated\u00a0gordian knot\u00a0that they represent in reality while re-buffing the idea that they add up to a collection of worst-case scenarios fusing into a mega-apocalypse. The integrated perspective pushed by Barnett\u00a0also denies the likelihood of securing neat little zero-sum policy\u00a0&#8220;wins&#8221; just for America (or Russia, or China or the EU). Tom gets bashed for simplifying in his briefs but briefs are not books and the problem his critics have\u00a0is not his simplicity but\u00a0the complexity that\u00a0Barnett chooses to put on the table for debate.<\/p>\n<p>That approach makes a lot of people whose education and experience is\u00a0in selling or consuming\u00a0the inch-wide, mile-long, tunnel -vision\u00a0perspectives very uncomfortable. It is a repudiation not of their policies but of their whole mode of thinking about policy.<\/p>\n<p>That brings me to why I think <strong><em>Great Powers<\/em><\/strong> should be read. An old mentor of mine used to warn his grad students of books that made them feel good by confirming their prejudices and dulling their thinking with smug superiority. Good books cause you to scrawl furiously in the margin. Despite the fact that I am in sync with many of Tom Barnett&#8217;s strategic ideas, there are parts of <strong><em>Great Powers<\/em><\/strong> that caused me to grit my teeth (case in point, his entertaining the faddish, Left-Fem\u00a0polemicist,\u00a0<strong>Susan Faludi<\/strong> as a serious thinker) or take a second look at my previously held opinions. This is what good books do and great books are the ones that do so for many people and thereby become potential game-changers.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Great Powers<\/em><\/strong> is one of those books.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Great Powers: America and the World After Bush\u00a0by Thomas P.M. Barnett Great Powers: America and the World After Bush\u00a0is a book whose influence will be deep and long. It is also a book that will be loved and reviled. Loved because in\u00a0it, Barnett connects history with strategy and foreign policy and does so with unvarnished, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[360,420,5,133,37,243,127,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21st-century","category-authors","category-barnett","category-book","category-futurism","category-pnm","category-strategy","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3014\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}