{"id":3395,"date":"2010-04-21T04:07:10","date_gmt":"2010-04-21T04:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=3395"},"modified":"2010-04-21T04:07:10","modified_gmt":"2010-04-21T04:07:10","slug":"thinking-with-a-fresh-mind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=3395","title":{"rendered":"Thinking With a Fresh Mind"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"492\" src=\"http:\/\/icare4autism.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/brain.jpg\" height=\"380\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A brief anecdote.<\/p>\n<p>Today, a student came to me with a question that their science instructor could not answer (the curriculum is mostly intro to chem with some classical physics). I am in no way, shape or form, a scientist or even a teacher of science, but the students know I&#8217;m interested in many odd things and like to reason through intriguing problems with them. The student asked:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;How can a photon &#8211; which has 0 mass &#8211; have 0 kinetic energy even though it is moving? If it does have mass, how can a photon go the speed of light?&#8221; <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Now, I knew that the answer had to\u00a0be explained via\u00a0quantum mechanics and was fuzzily certain it was because particles did not behave as particles should\u00a0in this scenario, but the ability to give a coherent and scientifically accurate explanation that related to the student&#8217;s current knowledge base was beyond me. I do not\u00a0have a good enough grasp of the basics of quantum\u00a0physics to lead the student to particles and waves through a series of questions. So, after complimenting him on his insightful question, I said I would contact an expert, <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vonscience.blogspot.com\/\">Dr. Von<\/a><\/strong>, and get him a concise, equation-free,\u00a0answer, which Von helpfully provided.<\/p>\n<p>The point here, however, is not the answer (Newtonian physics is invalid at this scale and momentum is redefined in relativity theory which leads to particle-wave duality, uncertainty\u00a0and other aspects\u00a0of quantum mechanics) but the excellence of the student&#8217;s thinking that went into the question.<\/p>\n<p>The student knew very little about physics except what was presented in the course &#8211; essentially, some\u00a0laws of Newtonian physics, basic constituent parts of matter, simple atomic models etc. Given that information and having &#8211; this part\u00a0is critical &#8211;\u00a0<strong><em>no prior assumptions<\/em><\/strong>, having understood the &#8220;rules&#8221;, in a few minutes he\u00a0identified a contradiction or paradox that undermined the authority of an elegantly constructed system of great explanatory power, conceived by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isaac_Newton\">the greatest genius <\/a>to ever\u00a0walk the Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Not too shabby for a younger American teen-ager. Remember him the next time some loudmouthed fool\u00a0opines how worthless kids are today or how they learn nothing at school.<\/p>\n<p>Obviously, my student is quite bright, but his reasoning was also not polluted with the preconceptions we all pick up as we gain ever greater depth of mastery of a field. It was fundamentally new to him, so he did not yet have\u00a0the kind of blind confidence in &#8220;the rules that everyone knows to be true&#8221; possessed by most adults and nearly all experts. He was still\u00a0<strong><em>skeptical<\/em><\/strong>. Few content domain experts are innovaters for this reason. They are mostly overconfident\u00a0masters with answers &#8211;\u00a0not makers who create or discover the novel by asking questions. They are not skeptics, they are guardians of received knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>We all need to step back, periodically, from the rush of life and our own pride and try to look at the things we think we know with a fresh mind.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A brief anecdote. Today, a student came to me with a question that their science instructor could not answer (the curriculum is mostly intro to chem with some classical physics). I am in no way, shape or form, a scientist or even a teacher of science, but the students know I&#8217;m interested in many odd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[216,46,110,487,24,389,21,34,525,113,25,78,388,23,47,418,462,562,377,112,436,263,32,318,463],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academia","category-analytic","category-bias","category-brain","category-cognition","category-counterintuitive","category-creativity","category-education","category-epistemology","category-framing","category-horizontal-thinking","category-ideas","category-innovation","category-insight","category-intelligence","category-logic","category-metacognition","category-perception","category-physics","category-priming","category-psychology","category-scenario","category-science","category-teaching","category-vertical-thinking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3395\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}