{"id":7081,"date":"2012-03-26T22:44:41","date_gmt":"2012-03-26T22:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=7081"},"modified":"2012-03-27T01:20:43","modified_gmt":"2012-03-27T01:20:43","slug":"on-the-martyrdom-of-al-hallaj-the-modeling-of-pocket-universes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=7081","title":{"rendered":"On the martyrdom of al-Hallaj &#038; the modeling of pocket universes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[ by <strong>Charles Cameron<\/strong> &#8212; commemoration of al-Hallaj, sufi and martyr, the nature of circumambulation, matrioshka, modeling and mandalas ]<br \/>\n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/Massignon-Hallaj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/Massignon-Hallaj.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Massignon Hallaj\" width=\"180\" height=\"276\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7093\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to a report by <strong>Fahad Faruqui<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/fahad-faruqui\/mansur-hallaj-sufi-martyr-erosion-of-self_b_1373587.html\">in today&#8217;s Huff Post<\/a>, <strong>Mansur al-Hallaj<\/strong> was martyred on this day, March 26, 922 CE.<\/p>\n<p>His offence is often said to have been that he declared &#8220;An al-Haqq&#8221; &#8212; I am the Truth &#8212; although many sufis would say that his egoic <em>nafs <\/em>had been erased in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/201463\/fana\">fana<\/a><\/em>, and that it was <strong>al-Haqq<\/strong> that spoke through him, not a claim that he made of himself.<\/p>\n<p>So today would be the day to leave a marker here on Zenpundit, saying that I hope to return in the not too distant with a post that ties al-Hallaj as described in Faruqui&#8217;s post with the circumambulation of Banaras, the circumambulation of <del datetime=\"2012-03-27T00:44:47+00:00\">an avatar of Vishnu<\/del> Shiva and Parvati by Ganesh, and the modeling of what I sometimes refer to as &#8220;pocket universes&#8221;\u2026<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>The particular aspect of Faruqui&#8217;s post that caught my attention was this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hallaj was not sentenced to death for uttering &#8220;<em>ana&#8217;l-haqq<\/em>.&#8221; After his arrest, he was accused of various things, but, according to Professor Ernst, he was pinned down after his prosecutors discovered a document in the handwriting of Hallaj that recommended that those who were unable to afford Hajj pilgrimage could construct a model of Kaaba at home and perform circumambulation (tawaf) and give alms to poor and feed some orphans and they would have completed the Hajj.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;At that point one of the judges turned to Hallaj and said in Arabic &#8216;damuka halal,&#8217; that is, your blood may legally be shed. In other words, now we have you,&#8221; said Professor Ernst, a specialist in Islamic Studies. &#8220;But then Hallaj said that I found this in the writings of Hasan al-Basri, so that was a kind of technicality, but he was given no opportunity to explain or repent.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>I gratefully offer a hat-tip @ <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/#!\/SarahJSchles\">Sarah Schlesinger<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ by Charles Cameron &#8212; commemoration of al-Hallaj, sufi and martyr, the nature of circumambulation, matrioshka, modeling and mandalas ] . According to a report by Fahad Faruqui in today&#8217;s Huff Post, Mansur al-Hallaj was martyred on this day, March 26, 922 CE. His offence is often said to have been that he declared &#8220;An [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[526,560,706,714,691,1],"tags":[731,732],"class_list":["post-7081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-charles-cameron","category-india","category-model","category-sufi","category-symbolism","category-uncategorized","tag-martyrdom","tag-ritual"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7081"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7098,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7081\/revisions\/7098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}