{"id":962,"date":"2004-12-07T23:46:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-07T23:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=962"},"modified":"2004-12-07T23:46:00","modified_gmt":"2004-12-07T23:46:00","slug":"962","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/?p=962","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>DESIGNING A STRATEGIC INFLUENCE PROGRAM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The United States has not handled the memetic aspect of the GWOT particularly well &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?URI=http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/11\/28\/opinion\/28friedman.html&amp;OQ=8hpib\">We are losing a public relations war in the Muslim world to people sawing the heads off other Muslims.&#8221; <\/a>as Tom Friedman put it. Yet we need more than just better communication or &#8221; on message&#8221; talking heads from the White House, the country needs a comprehensive, long-term, Strategic Influence program &#8211; something the current<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2004\/ALLPOLITICS\/12\/07\/intelligence.bill\/index.html\"> Intelligence Reform bill <\/a>does not address.<\/p>\n<p>The Pentagon attempted to set up &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.icdc.com\/~paulwolf\/oss\/agencychart28aug1942.jpg\">and this has precedent as a wartime measure<\/a> &#8211; a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_propaganda\">black propaganda <\/a>office to plant stories in foreign media before <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fair.org\/press-releases\/osi-followup.html\">a political uproar forced the closure the proposed Office<\/a> of Strategic Influence. Despite the name, the OSI, from what information was available was really not strategic in scope but mostly tactical and concerned with the usual <a href=\"http:\/\/www.psywarrior.com\/\">psychological warfare <\/a>and propaganda operations germane to modern military campaigns. A genuine Strategic Influence program would be more akin to what is happening with the Intelligence Community and with Homeland Security &#8211; a tight interagency coordination effort directed by an official close to the President. This would make sense because there are a number of facets to Strategic Influence, both overt and covert:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#330099;\">OVERT<\/span><\/strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<strong><span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">COVERT<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong><span style=\"color:#ff0000;\"><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Diplomacy&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..Agents of Influence<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Public Diplomacy&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.Black Propaganda<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Government Contracts&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..Bribery<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Lobbying&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.Recruitment of Assets<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Foreign aid&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;Black Operations<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Op-Eds&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.Counterintelligence<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Political Consultation<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Military Aid and Training Programs<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Project Development Grants<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>USG Media\/VOA\/USIA<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Trade Policy<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Macroeconomic Policy<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Monetary Policy<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Scientific, Cultural and Educational Exchange<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong>Think Tank\/Friendly NGO programs<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong><\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/>Covert activities actually would play a relatively small, if vital, part in a Strategic Influence program one role being the identification of future foreign leaders to be cultivated as friends or diverted\/distracted from politics by other attractive opportunities if hostile. The IC would also develop the psychological and cultural-historical expertise staff to help devise and craft context specific &#8221; messages&#8221; appropriate for different societies.<\/p>\n<p>At this juncture in the GWOT though, the task is primarily organizational &#8211; getting the manifold agencies, departments, bureaus, services and offices of the USG working toward a set of common strategic goals, each in their own field with their particular skill-sets. Rather than build a new, attention-getting, megabureaucracy, the National Security Adviser should quietly assume the coordinator role, assisted by a strongly disciplined interagency process established by an executive order. A section of career staff, lodged somewhere in the IC in a permanent office, would be required to monitor and maintain the longitudinal aspects of Strategic Influence operations to assure continuity and success.<\/p>\n<p>No time like the present to get started.<br \/>\n<br \/><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DESIGNING A STRATEGIC INFLUENCE PROGRAM The United States has not handled the memetic aspect of the GWOT particularly well &#8211; &#8220;We are losing a public relations war in the Muslim world to people sawing the heads off other Muslims.&#8221; as Tom Friedman put it. Yet we need more than just better communication or &#8221; on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenpundit.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}