COUNTERING 4GW: STATE RESILIENCE, NOT STATE BUILDING, IS KEY
Link Preface:
“The Failure of Global Guerrillaism: Democracies Withstand Economic Pain” by Dan of tdaxp
“Cascading System Failure” and ” State Failure 101” by John Robb
“Network Theory with an Emphasis on al Qaeda” and “ Emergence” by Dr. Von
“The Changing Face of War: Into the Fourth Generation” by William Lind, Keith Nightengale, John F. Schmitt , Joseph W. Sutton ,Gary I. Wilson
“Thomas P.M. Barnett: Deleted Scenes” and ” The Virtuous Circle on Security: The Slippery Slope to Resiliency” by Dr. Barnett
“Reviewing the Deleted Scene on System Perturbation Part II.” and “Rules, Rule-Sets And Social Systems” by Zenpundit
The Sling and The Stone: On War in The 21st Century by Thomas X. Hammes
State-Building:Governance and world order in the 21st Century by Francis Fukuyama
The hydra-like insurgency in Iraq has drawn attention to the political conundrum faced by state authorities when facing unconventional opponents. Whether they come in the form of traditional guerillas, transnational terrorist networks and even looser “ leaderless resistance” movements that attract superempowered individuals, State actors often face the damned if you do, damned if you don’t cycle of reaction and retaliation. Drifting into a seemingly permanent loss of initiative, the state allows the non-state actors to ” write the script” in the political and moral dimensions of the conflict, creating strategic losses even out of tactical and operational victories.
This has led some military theorists of the 4GW school to make particularly gloomy forecasts in regard to not only Iraq, but toward all “state-building” interventions and even the long-term stability of the states of the Core. 4GW and “Open-Source ” warfare of Global Guerillaism are inarguably very effective and these methods of warfare, when a State reacts conventionally and with political ineptitude, place the very legitimacy of the state itself is in jeopardy.
It would be a grave mistake however to conclude that these forms of warfare represent a magic anti-state bullet. They do not. 4GW forces can lose wars and have. Much of the current track record of 4GW success rests primarily upon the recurring failure of their state opponents to deliberately maximize their existing advantages and secondarily to develop and employ countervailing tactics. In other words, these represent failures of strategic vision on the part of statesmen and commanders who get caught up in the small-picture dynamics of the scenario rather than directing their attention to shaping the scenario itself. Some quotations to keep in mind here:
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